Posts Tagged ‘Pips’

Forex Pips & Spreads

Have you ever wondered what is a PIP and I am not talking about a PIP in a olive or something like that. A pip is the name given to the smallest measure of price move used in Forex market. For example, if the currency pair GBP/USD is trading at 1.6410 and then changes to 1.6415 that means that the pair has moved by 5 pips.

According to the text book definition a PIP is an acronym for Percentage in Point (pip), or basically the movement of the fourth digit after the decimal point. It is important to note that in most currencies a PIP is the movement of the fourth digit after the decimal point but in Yen crosses it is the movement of the second digit after the decimal point.

The spread is the difference between the bid and ask price that your broker quotes you. For example if your broker is quoting you a 1.6410-1.6412, then you are paying a commission of 2 pips. In other words you are paying a spread of 2 PIPS.

In Forex market you will find that brokers do not normally charge their commission via a percentage based format, either they charge you just the spread. A spread is the difference between the bid price and the ask price for any currency being traded. The broker will either deduct the spread from your account balance or from your position when opening a new trade.

How low can they go?

Well, it really depends with whom you are trading with. Obviously you are going to want the lowest spreads possible no? Well, most brokers will give you their best spreads according to the type of account you open or according to the amount of volume you trade (how many trades you open).

The reason for this is because they profit from the spread, so the more you trade the more they profit. Fractional spreads Some brokers add another digit onto the bid/ask price allowing them to charge fractional spreads. For example you might see a broker give you a quote on the GBP/USD that looks like the following 1.64645-1.6465.

This basically means that the spread is only half a pip. Sounds good no? Well most brokers that provide fractional pips do not normally give a fixed spread, this basically means that the spread will tend to fluctuate according to the market’s activity. So you might see your spread at 0.5 pips and then a second later at 5 pips.

That is a big increase and a high commission to pay. Remember that spreads affect the returns trades enormously, especially if you are day trading, trying to only grab a few pips at a time. If you are only in for a quick trade and are interested in only profiting 20 pips a day, a 5 pip commission would shrink your profits dramatically.

Choose a Low Spread Forex Broker As mentioned above spreads can vary based on the currencies you’re trading and what type of account you open. Most brokers will be offering different spreads for different currencies. For the major currency pairs like the EUR/USD or USD/JPY you will tend to get tighter spreads as are classed as more liquid currencies. For more exotic currencies your spreads will normally be quite high. To find out which brokers we recommend with the best services and spreads simply ask for a recommendation on our site Dodjit.com

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Forex Pips, Fx Charts and Trends

Trends

The Forex markets have been studied for over 100 years and over that time trends have repeated themselves and patterns have become consistent and fairly reliable. It is very important to understand that prices move in Trends and those traders who trade with the trend are more successful. Finding the trend will help you become more aware of the market direction.

 Always find the trend and trade with it, not against it. This applies even if it takes days or weeks for a new trend to become obvious.

Looking at the charts and drawing trend lines is the most common form of technical analysis. A trend is usually when 3 or more lows line up. A market that is trending up is making a series of higher highs and higher lows and you can draw a line connecting the bottoms (roughly), this is a support line.

The market is trending down when it is making lower lows and lower highs, if you draw a line connecting the tops you have drawn a resistance line.

Charts

Traders have different times they wish to trade in, some are comfortable using 1 and 5 minute time frame charts others prefer 15 min or 1 hour charts placing 4 to 10 trades daily and others prefer to place a trade and let it run for several days, weeks or longer. This is a personal decision. There is not one time period that makes more money than the others.

 When reading the charts it is a good idea to look at 3 different time frames. The reason for this is the largest time gives a general over view of what is happening, the direction of the market, then zooming in to the next level shows what is going on more recently and when you should enter the market and the third and closest time frame is the one where you would actually monitor your trade.

 The 3 different time frames can be any combination depending on your chosen trading time. A daily chart might show a downward trend but the 5 minute charts could show an upward trend and the 1 minute charts show a downward trend, these charts would be of no interest to anyone leaving a trade to run for weeks. Again there are software programs available to help identify trends and placement of orders. Having some knowledge I believe is useful even with automated programs.

There are 3 main types of Charts,the candlestick chart, bar charts and line charts.

They all come in many different time periods, 1 minute, 5 minutes,10 minutes,30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 1 day, 1 week and 1 month plus others.

 With the bar chart each bar represents one period of time (as above) and on each bar there are 4 marks. The highest point reached in that time frame, the lowest point, the opening point and the closing point. Those 4 points tell you what has happened in the market for that time.

 The candlestick charts give exactly the same information with the candlestick body changing colour on a high(bullish) and changing back on a low (bearish) market

The line charts simply chart the direction of the market moving up, down or sideways. You usually have a choice of what sort of chart you want from the broker of your choice.

 Trade in the time frame you feel comfortable with. There is no right or wrong time frame.

Pips

This is the smallest increment the value of the currency can change by. The pricing of the currency is always showing the value of one currency against another. For example EUR: USD 1.4443 ( 1 Euro is worth USD 1.4443) The last number shown on a price (for example the 3 in the following price 1.4443 ) is known as a pip.

If the value of the Euro went up 20 pips it would be shown as EUR : USD 1.4463. All value changes are referred to as pip changes.

The main objective of trading is to gain as many profitable pips as possible. The more dollars you are trading and the higher your leverage the higher the value of the pip is worth to you. Trading a full lot of 100,000 with leverage the pip value is around $10 however with a mini account you are trading 1/10th of the size therefore a pip is worth $1.00.

Traders have different goals, short term traders might look at gains of 20 pips per trade, for a longer term Traders will be looking at 100 plus pips.

Good luck with your trading.



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Forex Pips: How to Maximize Profits and Minimize Losses

As you’ll soon learn, the Forex pip can be your best friend or worst enemy. First, we’ll go over what a Forex pip is exactly. Then I’ll discuss what you can do to maximize pips, and your profits, while simultaneously minimizing your losses.

What Is A Forex Pip?

First thing first. What exactly is a pip? Pip stands for “percentage in point” and is the smallest price increment in forex trading. Since most major currency pairs (the Japanese Yen being an exception), are priced to 4 decimal places, the smallest change would be reflected in the last decimal point.

In basic terms, the Forex pip is the way you measure your gains and losses when trading currency. Let’s look at an example to get a deeper understanding of this. A currency pair of EUR/USD might be bid at 1.1815 and later offered at 1.1820. This is a spread of 5 pips. So, if you bought a certain number of Euros at the bid price, and then later sold them for the offered price, your profit would be 5 pips. (Obviously. the amount of money that you make is dictated by how much currency you bought and sold for profit.)

What The Forex Pip Means To You

Successful Forex trading occurs when you maximize your pips when you trade as much as possible. Thinking long term and logically, to be successful you need to have more pip gains than pip losses in your trading. Let’s be honest, it is impossible to win every time. When everything is said and done, what you want is more pip gains than losses.

How To Maximize Pips and Minimize Losses

The perfect scenario is to buy currency at its lowest value, and then sell it once it has reached its highest value before dropping. This is a lot easier said than done. There are numerous and varied factors that determine the rise or fall of currency values. So, what can you do?

Many Forex Traders are turning to Automatic Forex Robots to do the trading for them. This is a great way to maximize pips, while keeping the risk in check. These computer programs or scripts stay current with what is going on in the Forex market and trade according to predetermined indicators set in the program by professionals. So, instead of trying to figure out everything for yourself and being glued to your computer 24 hours a day, from Monday to Friday, you let the automated Forex software do the trading for you.

Why I Recommend Software To Maximize Forex Pips

I already mentioned the benefit of having the software program keep track of and react to the currency market based on predetermined indicators. However, there is an even more important reason to use a Forex robot instead of doing all the trading yourself… EMOTION! Let me explain…

Forex trading is very exciting. Watching the pips go up and down, especially when real money is on the line, is quite a thrill. But you don’t want emotion to guide your trading. Greed and fear are expected emotions when dealing with something as exciting and potential profitable as Forex trading. And you don’t want these emotions clouding your judgement in your Forex trading. Using a computer program to do your currency trading is an excellent way to keep your trading profitable and lower risk by keeping emotion out of your trading.

It is a great feeling when you see the pips working in your favor. So if you want to maximize Forex pips and minimize losses, get a automatic Forex robot and put your trading on autopilot. It is not only a lot easier, but a lot more profitable as well.

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